Molestation means to touch or attack someone in a sexual way against their wishes. The term 
Molestation is used for situations when a woman’s modesty is at risk. The word “modesty” is not 
something that’s defined legally as such in the Indian Penal Code. In cases where the accused 
molests or insults the modesty of a woman by way of obscene acts or by means of words, gesture, 
or acts that are intended to insult the modesty and dignity of a woman, he shall be punished under 
the following sections. Sec.294 of IPC, Section 509 of IPC, Section 354 of the IPC, Section 323 of 
the IPC.
Molestation , depends on the circumstances and case to case. Punishment also depends 
after getting invoked specific clause of the same section. On an average punishments (1–7 years 
of imprisonment.) Now, the question arises why Indian women are being traumatized at every step 
of her life whether it is outside home or inside home? 
In India there are various constitutional and legal provisions which ensure equality as well
as empowerment of women. And for this purpose various suitable economic policies and social 
welfare programmes for women has been launched from time to time. But still, India fails to 
achieve the desired results.
This study will provides a detailed overview of topic, attempt to understand the perception 
of women in society and understanding of women regarding various rights and laws. This paper 
suggests measures for effective programme and policies for awareness about laws, rights andpolicies among women at grass root level.